Saturday, September 12, 2015

Urban Survival Kit

Written by Pat Henry on The Prepper Journal.

The anniversary of the events on 9/11/2001 that killed thousands is just barely in our rear-view mirror. This day fortunately passed without any incident. That day in our past saw so much death, chaos and confusion many of us haven’t experienced in our lifetimes and hopefully never will again. It was a historical day for […]

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What did you do to prep this week?

Note: I’m still having on and off trouble with this blogs server and I’m sorry for any inconvenience that this has caused you. I’m working on moving the blog to a new server with a new hosting company and this will fix the problem, but it’s taking a little longer than I would like because I’m having to wait on a tech to do it. My hope is that it can been done with no downtime. Thank you for your patience regarding this matter…

Okay before we get started with this weeks “what did you do to prep this week” I’d like to thank and give a...

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Prep Blog Review: Hands On Survival Advice

Prep Blog Review Sept 11 2015There’s no better advice than hands on advice. The kind that you can see how it’s done, before trying it out by yourself. For me it’s so much easier to try a new recipe, or start working on a new skills once someone showed me how to do it, or I’ve at least watched a video with a demonstration.

This is how I got to the 5 videos bellow, that I’m sure you’ll find both interesting and useful. Let me know what else have you learned from a video in the comments section below.

1. Make A Hot Tent Wood Stove

“Lonnie shows how to make a homemade DIY woodstove that is suitable to use for a hot tent, bug out shelter etc…..”

Video first seen on Far North Bushcraft And Survival

2. How To Make A Soup Can Mouse Trap

“Super cool DIY soup can mouse live trap. Super easy build and super cheap.”

Video first seen on The Mans Cave

3. Clay container using primitive technique

“This is not really a tutorial as I have little experience with working clay, so any advice on future container are welcome!

Hope you enjoy the video, even though there are lot of plane flying over and other annoying sound from time to time.”

Video first seen on Cédrik Grenier

4. Recharging Batteries on the Homestead

“Zac hooks up a small 20 watt solar panel in order to recharge some small medical batteries that might be later used for HAM radio. It works pretty good and its always a good idea to have more than one option to charge batteries with.”

Video first seen on An American Homestead

5. Simple Soldier Cooking Without Utensils

“Jon and Josh are on the march today! Jon draws excerpts from Joseph Plumb Martin’s campaign memoirs to put together another simple soldier’s meal straight from the 18th century.”

Video first seen on Jas. Townsend and Son, Inc.

Interested in improving your survival skills in case of an EMP attack? CLICK HERE to find out more!

This article has been written by Brenda E. Walsh for Survivopedia.

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Friday, September 11, 2015

We will always remember those who were taken from us on this day. 9/11/2001. Vengeance in the hands of mighty men is a lethal tool. #9/11 #military #usa #usaf #usmc #usarmy #uscoastguard #ussocom #specialforces #rangers #remember


Friday Miscellany News Brief

Remembering the innocent victims who passed away on September 11, 2001 after a coordinated attack that struck the World Trade Center complex in New York City, and the Pentagon, and also the brave passengers and crew of United Airlines Flight 93 who put up a fight causing the plane to crash before being able to reach the target. Also remembrance and prayers for all of the firefights, police and other emergency personnel who lost their lives in the line of duty on that day.

Unfortunately, we have been lied to about what really happened and who was behind it, and those lies have been used to...

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How To Survive When Jammed In Traffic

stuck in trafficSurvival situations come in all shapes and sizes. The one thing they all have in common is that they catch us by surprise. Simply driving to work or to the beach for the weekend can put you in an unexpected survival situation; that’s why we always need to be ready, no matter what.

This lesson came home to me in a very real way a little over a year ago. I was on my way to move my youngest daughter home from college, when I was trapped in a traffic jam.

Fortunately for me, I had an extensive emergency kit with me. But even so, most of that kit couldn’t do me the least bit of good. You see, I was trapped in traffic on a 22 mile long causeway in Louisiana. There was water and wood 30 feet away from us, but that was 30 feet straight down. All we had on the causeway were cars and irate drivers.

The traffic jam was caused by an accident where two semis crashed into each other a few miles ahead of me. This caused one of them to explode, shutting down the causeway for miles in both directions. But for those of us who were stuck on the causeway, there was no simple solution.

I imagine a bug out situation would be similar. Miles and miles of cars, sitting on the highway, waiting for something up ahead to open up, so that we could all drive down the road. While it may not seem like much of a survival situation, it truly is. It may even be more challenging than surviving once you get to your bug out location.

Road Rage Is Real

road rageThe first thing any of us need to take into consideration when dealing with a bad traffic situation is that road rage is real. People get frustrated at the situation, take it personally and become mad. It’s not so much that they are mad at any one person, but rather that their frustration turns to anger, when they can’t figure out how to deal with the situation.

When road rage takes over, people become unpredictable. They are likely to lash out in fits of violence, striking out at the first target of opportunity. That could be hitting someone’s car with their fists or a tire iron, or pulling a gun and threatening people to get out of their way. Like I said, they’re unpredictable.

The best thing to do with these people is to avoid them. While you should be prepared to defend yourself from harm, you don’t want to look for a confrontation. Even showing that you are prepared to defend yourself could be enough to drive them over the edge.

So, you’re better off being quietly prepared. In other words, get your gun out and keep it close at hand, but don’t let anyone else see it.

Keep a close eye on your own emotions as well. You and I are just as susceptible to road rage as anyone else. We don’t need to allow the situation to get us frustrated. That could put an end to all our bug out plans. Don’t worry about the time, stay focused on surviving.

Protecting Yourself from Attackers

With road rage being a real possibility, you need to be ready to defend yourself and your vehicle. The first and easiest way to do that is to make sure that everything is locked. Doors locked and windows closed offers you the best protection that your vehicle can offer.

Try to stay inside your vehicle as much as possible. When you get out, you’re vulnerable. Of course, to do that, you need to be able to get to your survival gear from inside the vehicle. Rear seats that fold down offer an opportunity for this, just as a sliding glass window on the back of a pickup truck can make it easier to get from the cab into a camper shell on the back.

You also need to be concerned about anything you have attached to the outside of your vehicle. If you’re in a bug out, you can be sure that the vast majority of the people on the road aren’t going to be as well prepared as you are. They may look at you and your vehicle and see it as a source of supply. That could lead to them trying to steal from you.

If you have things tied all over your vehicle, they should be locked as well. Ropes and bungee cords can be cut easily enough. Run a cable through it and lock it to a hasp or eye bolt with a padlock. Don’t make it easy for others to get what you have.

Having things locked up and out of reach will stop most people, but there are always those who see that as a challenge and will want to get to you anyway. For them, you need to be ready to defend yourself.

Firearms are the best solution to that, as those people will probably be armed as well. You should hopefully have the advantage of more practice to see you through, although a show of force will cause most of them to back down.

Have Your Vehicle Prepared

car repairsLike any other survival situation, having the right stuff with you makes all the difference in the world. While it is possible to survive with what you can find, it’s never as easy. You’re much better off if you have some basic survival gear and supplies with you.

To start with make sure that your vehicle is ready for some rough use. If you are having to fight to keep your vehicle running, you’re going to have less time for other survival tasks. Your vehicle needs to be mechanically sound at all times, because you never know when you’re going to have to use it to save your life.

That also means keeping the gas tank as full as possible. I discovered years ago that it doesn’t cost any more to keep the top half of the tank full, than it does to keep the bottom half full.

Many people never truly fill their tank, but just put 5 or 10 dollars worth in at a time. I keep mine full. When it gets down to the point where it’s getting near half a tank, I start looking for a gas station. That way, I always know that I have half a tank in reserve.

I also keep a few five gallon cans filled at home, rotating them so that the gas doesn’t get old. That way, if I have to bug out, I can throw them in the back of my truck, just in case. I’ve made brackets in the back of my truck to hold them, so that I don’t have to worry about them sliding around or tipping over.

Always Have a Good Survival Kit

survival kitSince you never know when a survival situation might present itself, it’s safe to assume that you won’t know what you’ll need for that situation either. So, it’s a good idea to make sure that you’re ready for anything. That means having more than just a little survival kit in a coffee can; it means having an extensive kit that will cover every need.

When I was stuck on that causeway, I had my emergency travel kit with me. This is in a backpack and is essentially a bug out bag. But you know what? It wasn’t enough. We always assume that we’ll have a source of wood and water when we build a bug out bag.

Like I said, the wood and water were there, but I couldn’t get to them. That meant that while I had food with me, I couldn’t cook one bit of it. I didn’t have any fuel.

When traveling, you have to be totally self-contained for survival. That means having everything you need. You’ll pass through a variety of country and not all of it will be hospitable. Even if the resources are available, having to abandon your vehicle to go get those resources could mean losing your vehicle to the mob of other travelers.

I’ve added a Esbit stove to my backpack since then, along with the necessary fuel tablets for it. That way, I can always be sure of being able to cook. I’ve also increased the amount of water that I carry in my vehicle. As far as I’m concerned, there’s no such thing as too much water.

Finally, Get Away

The best thing you can do in any traffic jam situation, whether caused by an accident or due to a bug out, is to get away from the crowd. Once you are sure that you are in such a situation, start looking for an escape route.

If that means taking out across country, do it, as long as your vehicle can handle it. If it means pulling off the highway and finding a safe place to camp, do that. Sitting in traffic doesn’t help you and can make you vulnerable.

I wasn’t able to pull out of traffic when I was on that causeway in Louisiana. But I’ve had many another similar situation where I could. I always took the option of getting off the roads and to a place of safety. That ultimately saved my time, gasoline and heartache.

Once I was caught in the Rocky Mountains in a storm. A major accident shut down the highway, so I got off. It turned out that I managed to get off just in time, as it seemed that I got the last motel room in town. While everyone else was stuck on the highway, I was sleeping in comfort.

In the morning, I took off again, because the accident had been cleared. That’s not to say that the highway had been cleared though. There were hundreds of cars stranded on the road, cars belonging to people who had run out of gas, running their engines to keep warm. They weren’t prepared, didn’t take the appropriate action and ended up suffering for it.

I don’t know if any of those people died from the cold temperature, but they could have. Their stubbornness in sticking it out on the highway worked against them, preventing them from taking care of themselves and their families. Had they just taken a few precautions, or even gotten off the highway, they would have been in much better shape.

Interested in improving your safety? CLICK HERE to find out more!

This article has been written by Bill White for Survivopedia.

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Thursday, September 10, 2015

Relocating: How To Test Land For Crops & Water

water and land for cropsPlanting crops yielded a 50-fold increase in production over hunting and gathering and transformed the way people live and interact.

Let’s say that you are looking at relocating, buying a retreat or bugging out to an area of operations. How will you tell if the land will be able meets your needs in terms of water of food production?

There are a few methods to find the answers that you need. So, if you are looking for a good place to relocate, and plan to survive on your own, read this article and take notes!

The first steps in this determination are to make a basic survey of the soil and water resources.

Your Soil

In our overspecialized, interdependent world, many people lack a direct connection to the production process in their jobs. Gardening is especially rewarding for these folks as provides very tangible results in the form of how plants respond to your care or neglect and how this affects the harvest. There is no better way to learn the law of the harvest.

Gardening is a process, not an event. If you have some heirloom seeds and tools socked away and plan to plow your lawn under and plant, you are probably not going to have much of a harvest the first couple of years. How many years of food storage do you have? If it’s less than several, you had better be working in your garden now if you plan to garden.

Soil must be tested and prepared and you will need to put in any infrastructure necessary to get water up out of the ground or cistern and to your plants, trees, livestock and self, and people need to progress along a learning curve to become effective gardeners.

Yes, you can till landscaping under and grow food. Many Cubans did just that to stave off starvation in the face of the trade embargo. They banded together, worked communal gardens and shared in the produce.

But it takes time. More precisely, it takes growing seasons, and the more of them you have under your belt, the more food you will produce for the effort you expend. It is also a whole lot easier to prepare the land you wish to garden and set aside supplies to be able to do it on a larger scale, now while you are not dealing with some sort of catastrophe.

In assessing soil, first you want to make sure that you have enough topsoil to work with. Topsoil is high in organic matter and nutrients and low in salts. Subsoil, which is typically below the topsoil layer, gets what gets washed out of the topsoil so it is low in organic matter and nutrients and high in salts, lime and clay, so it will burn tender roots and will not drain properly, causing root rot.

soil testingSoil testing, conditioning & retesting saves work improves yield. Get your soil tested. In my area, a basic test is most inexpensively ($10) and effectively accomplished by having samples tested at the University Gardening Extension. My local extension also tests irrigation water, manure and livestock feed and it takes 5-14 days to have a sample processed.

Home soil test kits have very poor accuracy on soil types in many areas, so do a little research before you go that route. A more detailed battery of tests like this costs $25-$30 per sample where I am at, so if your time is in any way valuable, it makes a ton of sense since it will save you a lot of time in the long run.

The soil sample you take to the lab, should be a composite of several sampling sites and include depths from the surface down to 12 inches. Failure to sample multiple depths and sites will affect the accuracy of the results, so this is not a good place to try to take a shortcut.

Also test your soil before fertilizing blindly. Check to see what soil tests at your university gardening extension test for since you may have to run additional tests to check nitrogen or micronutrient levels.

A soil test will tell you the levels of potassium (K), phosphorus (P), pH (how acidic or basic the soil is), salt and lime content and estimate your soil texture and should be done about every 5 years in my area because gardening depletes potassium and phosphorous in soil. Fertilizers can replace it, but can also raise salt levels cause problems with soil micronutrients, so it is best to diagnose before you prescribe.

Understanding your soil composition will help you select crop varieties suited to your soil since some strains are more tolerant to particular deficiencies than others. It is easier to stay vigilant for symptoms of nutrient deficiencies if you know which nutrients your soil is lacking.

Keep in mind, though that this type of soil testing will not tell you anything about the quality of your soil structure, drainage, too much shade on the property, or the presence of noxious weeds their seeds, pesticides or other chemicals in the soil. Soil testing also will not tell you anything about watering, weeding, seed selection, identifying and treating disease or other fundamental skills of gardening because these things must be learned.

Your Water

In most of the Western US, I would not buy land or plan to live to garden it unless I knew for a fact that it had adequate water. There are a few areas that receive enough rainfall annually to make “dry farming” possible, but the weather is becoming unpredictable and the vast majority of land needs some sort of water source in order to guarantee the ability to support life. The more water you have and the better your soil is, the less land you need support a human being.

In assessing water access, first research your property’s water rights and water laws affecting the property’s jurisdiction. As ludicrous as it may sound, you may have water sources that are illegal for you to use or develop. These may include areas classified as wetlands, limits on or the outright prohibition of the collection of rainwater from your own roof or on your property.

water tankUtah, for instance, currently allows collection up to 2,500 gallons in an underground storage tank, but no more than 200 gallons stored in no more than two aboveground tanks of max 100 gallons each. This was allowed after reform of even more ridiculous water laws.

Conversely, your property may come with water rights that entitle you to a water share.

If your property or a prospective property has water supplied by a city or county, learn about how that water is supplied. I went to some length to find a municipality with end-to-end gravity-fed water.

Even with no electricity, there is a good chance that the water provided to will continue flowing. It also has its own renewable energy power plant and an electrical system designed to be severed from the grid, and many other attributes that make it a veritable “Jericho.”

You might expend a lot of energy searching for features like these and not find them, but it is best to be aware of them so you will know when you find the property you are looking for.

Well water puts you in control of your own water supply, but if your property does not already have a well, installing one may be anywhere from straightforward, to a wild goose chase that costs a small fortune. If it has a well, test the water quality and flow, check the capacity of your storage tanks and make preparations to keep the water flowing with or without electricity.

Springs can sometimes be developed. In the best case, they will produce plenty of drinkable water, will be located higher than your dwellings and suitable for supporting a micro-hydro generator.

If so, you may have won the survival retreat lottery since you may be able to supply enough electrical energy to power multiple homes 24-hours a day in addition to all the spring water you can use.

Water catchments can be installed on rooftops. The most useful ones are free of chemical toxins, but most roofs are not unless they were designed specifically for the purpose. This is definitely something to take into consideration if you build.

Streams, rivers, ponds and lakes can also provide water, but are more likely to be contaminated by fecal matter and other contaminants which may affect the water’s potability and suitability for use in gardening. Water contaminated by human waste is usually not fit for either due to chemical contamination from pharmaceuticals which are very difficult to remove short of distillation.

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This article has been written by Cache Valley Prepper for Survivopedia.

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Wednesday, September 9, 2015

10 Must Have Prepper Skills for Survival

Written by Pat Henry on The Prepper Journal.

Preppers have become known for a lot of things in the media, but until recently it wasn’t for any prepper skills. We are known for underground bunkers, stockpiling tons of freeze-dried food and weapons. Preppers are frequently portrayed as preparing for the end of the world (on more than one occasion) and we generally get […]

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First Shots Of The Racial Civil War

Ferguson riotsOver the last ten days or so, we’ve seen something new happening; the police have been specifically targeted for execution style killings, without provocation. These attacks have been the latest atrocity in the #BlackLivesMatter movement, clearly in direct response to rhetoric spouted by the leaders of that movement.

I need to clarify something here. #BlackLivesMatter isn’t a legitimate protest movement. While the frustration and anger that the participants may feel is quite real, it is being misdirected and manipulated to create a crisis; quite possibly to create a racial civil war.

Anyone who has followed #BlackLivesMatter can easily see that the whole movement has been about inflammatory rhetoric. A black criminal gets shot by a white police officer and the media goes nuts, talking about how another innocent black youth has been brutally murdered by racist cops.

The race baiters join in as well, putting their twenty-two-cents worth in, before anyone has any idea of the facts. The only fact that they care about is that a white man killed a black man. That’s what they are looking for, so that they can make whitey look like a racist murderer.

Yet, these black young men have later been proven to be criminals who forced the police officers’ hand. They weren’t murdered; they were shot in the line of duty, often, as an act of self-defense. At the same time, the thousands of black on black murders are ignored, as if the only black lives that matter are those which are taken by a white cop.

This “movement” has been escalating for a while, getting more divisive and more violent as time goes on. Recently, the anniversary of the shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson gave the organizers new momentum. It was celebrated with fresh riots and shootings, escalating an already tense situation.

Many associated with the #BlackLivesMatter movement have called for the killing of white police officers and it looks like they are getting what they asked for. A number of police officers have been killed, including one who was shot in the back while filling his patrol car’s gas tank.

These acts of violence could be the first shots in the racial civil war that black race baiters have been calling for. Their rhetoric has escelated with their success and I’m not just talking about obscure shadowy figures behind the movement either; some public figures, like Oprah, have lent their voice to the same message.

Where is this all leading us? Apparently there are those who truly believe that white Americans still have to pay for the slavery that was inflicted on the blacks over a century ago.

It’s not enough that they were freed by the Emancipation Proclamation. It’s not enough that the Civil Rights Movement eliminated segregation and gave them the same rights as everyone else. It’s not enough that the country has come so far as to have a black President in the Oval Office. They want their fill of blood.

I have to say, this really isn’t about justice. It’s about getting something for nothing. Is it justice to steal high-dollar tennis shoes from a store and then burn that store down? Is it justice to kill someone, just because of the color of their skin? Is it justice to declare all whites are racist, just because they don’t bow down to blacks and give them all their money? No, this has nothing to do with justice.

This is a bunch of angry people who are upset at the hand that life has dealt them. Rather than do something about it, they’ve chosen to blame someone else. That absolves them of responsibility for their own lives and decisions. It’s all someone else’s fault.

Making it someone else’s fault justifies their anger, allowing them to feel that they are actually righteous. As such, they can take whatever action they want, and it’s still okay. Criminals are thought of as being “good” simply because they have the right skin color and police are thought of as being “bad” because they don’t.

Justifying actions, based on anger, is counterproductive. But even worse than that, it’s dangerous. Because once a person or group of people start down that road, there’s no stopping them. They get a thrill out of the violence itself, and look for opportunities to commit more. Those violent acts have to become even more violent, for them to get the same rush. Like any other addiction, it feeds upon itself, growing and becoming worse.

That’s where we’re at right now. The first shots have been fired. The police officers who have been killed aren’t an anomaly, they’re the beginning of a trend. I’m afraid that this is going to continue and to grow, until it becomes a true racial war.

Fermentation as a Means of Food Preservation: Part IV

bam bam pic 1

Today we present another article in our non-fiction writing contest – by Bam Bam

I would be remiss if I wrote a series on fermentation and neglected to mention yogurt. So, last night I made my first batch of yogurt. I can tell you it is incredibly easy (and delicious). The total cost was just over $2 for a half gallon of yogurt (not counting the starter). Score!

Here’s what I did. First, I bought some plain Greek yogurt (with active cultures) as I normally do. Greek yogurt is significantly thicker than ordinary yogurt. (I didn’t include the price of the store-bought yogurt because...

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Watch The End Of America



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Question for community discussion regarding precious metals investing

I have a question for the Pack’s precious metals gurus. I just checked JM Bullion’s website and a roll of American Eagles is $388.20. This is the lowest price I’ve seen in a long time. I understand that people invest in PMs when other investment options are tanking, and that usually drives up the cost of PMs. Perhaps I am wrong here but it appears that U.S. financial institutions are tanking and yet the price of silver is so very low. This doesn’t make sense to me–could someone please explain? I am baffled.

Bam Bam



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Wednesday Miscellany News Brief

1.) Police Fire 84 Shots At Man And Miss 83 Times : “It should not take 84 attempts to hit a target. And yet, that’s exactly what happened last Friday when NYPD officers got in a gun fight with an attempted murder suspect in Bushwick.”

2.) GMOs: The Effects of Emerging Technologies : “The most widely used herbicide by far is glyphosate, more commonly known as Roundup. In March 2015, the World Health Organization classified it as a probable carcinogen in humans. The USGS repeatedly finds glyphosate herbicides in most Midwestern streams. It’s been found in our urine,...

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Tuesday, September 8, 2015

The Silent Killers In Your Food  

Food killers

You do your best to eat healthful foods. You have cereal and concentrated orange juice for breakfast, a nice big salad with a boneless, skinless chicken breast along with a diet soda for lunch and then a lean cut of steak and some green beans for supper. You also had 4 bottles of water throughout your day. Can’t get any healthier than that, right? Wrong. The silent killers in your food hide in places you’d never even suspect.

As a matter of fact, if you ate the standard versions of everything throughout that day, EVERY SINGLE ONE OF THEM had at least one (and often several) ingredients in them that are toxic. Some of them are even potentially lethal because they cause metabolic disorders, endocrine system disruption, nervous system damage, liver damage and/or cancer. How healthy are you feeling now?

The worst part of this is that the FDA has given its stamp of approval to many of these ingredients even when solid, mainstream research shows that it’s toxic.

Why? Who knows – because the can. Because the pesticide, preservative and agricultural industries contribute big bucks to government-funded research. Because three times the amount of genetically modified foods can be grown in the same space that non-modified foods can. The excuses are endless but the poisons are still in your foods.

Here are some of the top silent killers in your foods:

Growth Hormones

Animals just can’t be grown fast enough to meet consumer demand so most of the off-the-shelf meat that you buy contains growth hormones and other chemicals that make them grow bigger and faster. There are currently six hormones that are approved by the FDA to be used in our foods. They are estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, zeranol, melengestrol acetate, trenbolone acetate. There are also several synthetic hormones approved.

All of these hormones have been linked either as contributing factors or direct causes of innumerable conditions including cancer, endocrine imbalances, mood disruptions, birth defects and thyroid disorders. Don’t worry though – the FDA says that they’re OK and we know they have our backs, right?

In the chicken and turkey industries, the birds often grow so quickly and become so large that their legs can’t hold them and they end up lying in their own waste with open sores. The good thing though, is that the chicken breast that you buy at the store is going to be HUGE. (Sarcasm intended)

Think this isn’t true? I had a friend who bought chicks that were guaranteed to be fully grown in 11 weeks. He ended up getting an extra-heavy work schedule right around the 12th week and the chickens started splitting open. They were literally growing so rapidly that they were bursting out of their skin. It was a horrific thing to witness. Consider the hormones that it took to make that happen. Tasty, right?

Cattle actually get it as an implant that slowly releases the hormones throughout the growth cycle of the cow. Alrighty then. Next.

Bisphenol A (BPA)

BPAThis is a chemical found in reusable plastic food containers, plastic bottles and is used as a liner in food and soda cans. BPA has been linked to breast cancer and research also shows that it interferes with chemotherapy that’s used to treat breast cancer.

So, not only will it give it to you, it will also inhibit your treatment. You might want to avoid this. BPA-free water bottles are pretty standard and many companies are moving away from using BPA in their plastics so be careful to purchase those products. They’ll most likely have a big “BPA-free” sticker on them because people are becoming aware of the problem.

Pesticides and Herbicides

pesticidesHey, let me fix you a nice glass of cold pesticide and we’ll sit on the porch and talk turkey. What? That doesn’t sound at all good? Then why are you eating produce that’s covered with it? This stuff is made specifically to kill things. If that’s not sending off a big warning bell in your head, I’m not sure how to reach you.

A few of the top pesticides and herbicides are:

Atrazine. 75 million pounds of it is used per year and it’s been found in groundwater and drinking water in areas that use it. It disrupts hormone systems in several ways and research suggests that it may inhibit mammary gland development. Oh, and it’s been linked to reproductive changes in wildlife.

Chlordane and Melathion. Associated with increased breast cancer risk.

Heptachor. It was used in mass quantities to protect pineapple crops in Hawaii and is now being studied to see if there’s a link between it and the huge increase in breast cancer in Hawaiian women.

Pesticides and herbicides are a bigger issue with some produce than it is with others. Search the web for the dirty dozen and the fabulous fifteen. These are lists of the foods that contain the highest and lowest amounts of pesticides. Organic produce can be wickedly expensive and sometimes it’s a waste of money. Check them out.

Benzoate Preservatives (BHT, BHA, TBHQ)

meatsThese are used to keep fats in your food from going rancid. It’s found practically everywhere.

Meats, cereals, nut mixes, butter, meat and instant potatoes are all places to look for them. They’ve been linked with increased cancer risk, asthma, hyperactivity and disrupting estrogen balance (and both women AND men have estrogen!)

Azodicarbonamide

Doesn’t that sound delicious? No? Well how about a big plate of spaghetti, a chocolate cupcake or a TV dinner? Sounds a little better now, doesn’t it. This is a bleaching agent that’s used in the flour that is the primary component of these foods and has been linked to asthma and cancer.

Artificial Sweeteners

sweetenerThough the government swears that these are all perfectly safe despite studies that suggest that they cause cancer, artificial sweeteners are still bad for you.

They’re man-made chemicals that, despite lacking calories, still trick your brain into believing that you’re eating sugar because of the sweet taste, then when the sugar doesn’t show up, you crave MORE sugar.

A few more toxic chemicals to avoid:

Sodium Nitrate/Nitrite

They use this preservative in processed meats and it’s linked to several different types of cancer.

Sodium/Potassium Aluminum Sulphate

You’ll find these in microwave popcorn, baked goods, process cheese products (eww) and many other packaged foods. They’re linked to neurological, reproductive, developmental and behavioral disorders.

The bottom line of it is that you don’t know what’s in your food unless you grow it yourself. Since that’s often not an option, at least for all of your food, buy organic produce. Regarding what to do for your meat, the USDA and the FDA have such inappropriate standards that it’s nearly impossible to ensure that your meat doesn’t contain hormones, antibiotics or preservatives. Educate yourself on the different labels and do the best that you can.

If you have any chemicals that you’d like to add, or solutions to offer, please share them with us in the comments section below.

BYL1

This article has been written by Theresa Crouse for Survivopedia.

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How to Be a Minimalist Prepper

Written by Dan Sullivan on The Prepper Journal.

Editor’s Note: This article was generously contributed by Dan Sullivan who comes to us from his own blog, survivalsullivan.com. Although I would get every human being in the world to prep if I could, I also realize not everyone wants to spend all of their time at the shooting range, canning goods and shedding off […]

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Monday, September 7, 2015

Medicine to Stock up on for When There Is No Doctor

Written by Pat Henry on The Prepper Journal.

As preppers we stock up on supplies that we think we will need in an emergency. The order of priority for these items is usually tied to what our bodies need to survive. We can only live for 3 days (on average) without water so we make plans to purchase storage containers and water filtration […]

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Dangerous Encounters: When Man Meets Shark

big shark

Sharks are the top dogs in the marine world. They have been given a bad reputation as a bloodthirsty killing machines.

But this view is a little distorted, as the top dogs sharks help to limit the populations of the animals and fish that they eat. And this helps to maintain the balance of nature.

Sometimes a shark may grab a human by mistake. Other times an attack may be a shark protecting its own territory. Either way, you have to be aware of the danger, and know what to do to prevent this type of dangerous encounter.

Types of Shark Attacks

The yearly worldwide average of unprovoked shark attacks is 75 to 100 with 10 to 15 deaths. Unprovoked attacks happen when sharks make the first contact, but sometimes the attacks are hit and run, sneak attacks, or bump and bite attacks.

Still, there are a few other ways a shark could attack a person:

  • Provoked Attacks – The main cause of provoked attacks are caused by humans touching sharks or untangling them from fishing nets. Recently there have been incidents involving divers who were attacked after grabbing or feeding sharks while underwater.
  • Hit and Run Attacks – Occur near beaches where sharks feed on bait fish in pounding surf, strong currents, and murky water. A shark may mistake the movements of a swimmer, usually at the surface, for those of their normal food fish. The shark makes one grab, then lets go, and then leaves the area. Legs, feet, hands, or arms are often bitten. Injuries are usually minor, but deaths may sometime occur.
  • Sneak Attacks – Take place in deeper waters. The victim does not see the shark coming before the attack. The results of the attack can be serious injury or death especially if the shark continues the attack.
  • Bump and Bite Attacks – Occurs when a shark circles and actually bumps the victim with its head or body before biting. As in the sneak attack the shark can attack repeatedly causing serious injury or death.

sharks

How to Prevent a Shark Attack

Many people think that they couldn’t do anything to prevent a shark attack. But you still can decrease your chances of shark attack while swimming or surfing, so keep in mind the following suggestions:

  • Always swim in a group. Sharks most often attack a lone swimmer.
  • Do not wander to far from shore. Doing so isolates you and places you away from help.
  • Avoid water at night, dawn, or at dusk. Most sharks are most active during these times and are better able to find you than you are able to see (and avoid) them.
  • Do not enter the water if you are bleeding. Sharks can smell and taste blood and trace it back to you. Women should also avoid entering the water during their periods as well as around, or any other time when the odor of blood may be detectable to sharks. Remember, they have a very strong sense of smell and what seems minor to you may signal meal time to them.
  • Do not wear bright shiny jewelry. The reflected light looks like shining fish scales.
  • Do not go into sewage contaminated water. Sewage attracts bait fish which in turn attacks sharks.
  • Avoid water areas being fished and those with lots of bait fishes. Diving seabirds are a good sign of bait fish in the nearby waters.
  • Do not enter the water if sharks are present!
  • Avoid wearing brightly colored clothing or an uneven tan. Sharks can see the contrast quite well and might come over to investigate.
  • Do not splash a lot, and keep your pets out of the water. Erratic movements can attract sharks.
  • Use care near sandbars or steep drop offs. Sharks like to hang out in these areas.
  • Do not relax just because porpoises are nearby. Porpoises in the swimming area does not mean the sharks have left the area.
  • Do not try to touch a shark if you see one!!!
  • If you are attacked by a shark, the general rule of thumb is to do whatever it takes to get away, not to strike back.

Even if shark attack are really dangerous, there are chances for survival.

Sunday, September 6, 2015

Bartering Your Skills: What’s Their Value?

big barter

In the aftermath of a nationwide disaster, such as a financial collapse or an EMP attack, there’s a good chance that our economy will be reduced to a barter economy. Many experts have predicted this, based largely on what has happened in similar circumstances, elsewhere in the world.

These experts recommend stocking up on barter goods that you can use during such a time. I have no argument with that, as you’ll need something to trade, in order to get the things you need. However, I wouldn’t put barter goods before the supplies you need for your family; make sure you’ve got enough of those first.

But goods are not the only thing you can trade during such a time; your skills could be bartered too, if you have the right sorts of skills. While most modern professions won’t be worth much; skills that can help people survive will become very marketable. The need for many of these skills will give the people who have them a definite advantage.

What Sorts of Skills?

For a barter economy to take over, we have to assume a major disaster; something that is serious enough that people aren’t confident in the government’s ability to back the value of the dollar. That’s why I mentioned the financial collapse and EMP attack above.

Most disasters, such as natural disasters, martial law or civil war, won’t create a situation where a barter economy is needed. People will still use cash for their transactions, as long as they have cash to use. They will only resort to barter when they are out of cash.

That paints us a pretty ugly picture, one in which much of what we depend on to survive is lost. But that’s the ideal situation for those of us who are prepared and who have taken the time to learn the necessary skills to survive. We can take care of the opportunity to trade our skills for what others may have that we can use.

So, what sorts of skills will be useful for bartering in that time?

  • General survival skills – If power is down, something as simple as starting a fire or purifying will be a valuable skill as many won’t know how to do those things.
  • Medical skills – Medical skills of all kinds will be in high demand, as normal medical services will be overrun. Sickness and accidents will increase, making these skills highly valuable.
  • Midwifery – Midwives will take over from medical doctors for most childbirths. The difficulty of getting to a doctor will make this necessary.
  • Gardening – Yes, something as simple as gardening will be valuable, as there won’t be enough food. Your vegetable garden will become very valuable. Being able to help your neighbors start their own gardens, which would mean having seeds for them to use as well, could be the key skill to build a neighborhood survival team, with you as the leader.
  • Animal husbandry – For the very same reason that gardening will be valuable, being able to raise livestock to feed yourself will become valuable.
  • Any sort of repair skills – With the loss of electricity or a market, products will become unavailable. People will need to keep what they have, getting it repaired if it breaks. This includes anything from repairing small appliances to vehicles and heavy machinery.
  • Small engine repair – Most mechanics are somewhat baffled when faced by small engines. But there will be a greater need to repair power tools, than cars.
  • Mechanics – When the economy is in trouble, people don’t replace their cars. They have them repaired and keep using them longer.
  • Building trades – While there won’t be as much demand for this as some of the other skills I’m mentioning, rebuilding society will require the ability to build new buildings or more likely, rebuild existing buildings to accomplish new purposes.
  • Blacksmithing - In olden times, the blacksmith was the local hardware store, tool manufacturer and general repair man. As people adjust to the new lifestyle, we will see a need for those skills resurface.
  • Practical engineering – From communications to pumping water, a host of infrastructure will need to be created, for those who survive. If the current communications network is destroyed by an EMP, some sort of communications will be needed for local governance and defense.
  • Clergy – Many people will have a struggle with adjusting to their new lifestyle. Clergy and other counselors will be needed for those who can’t make the transition on their own. Clergy will also be needed for the functions of baptisms, weddings and funerals.
  • Military – With any sort of breakdown of society, there is an increase in lawlessness. Some will gather together, forming gangs to prey on others and steal the necessities of life. If you can’t defend yourself or your neighborhood can’t defend itself, then you’ll become victims.

Obviously, the actual skills that will be in the greatest demand will depend on the exact situation you find yourself in. It is possible that some parts of the infrastructure will still be in operation. In that case, the skills to repair it won’t be needed as much. But if some key part of the infrastructure is out of commission, such as water purification or electric power, the people who can repair that will be in high demand.

How Much Are Your Skills Worth?

Determining the actual value of your skills will be challenging. It’s challenging enough trying to figure out the value of goods and services in normal times; in those decidedly abnormal times, it will be much harder to calculate. There are a few key factors to take into consideration here:

  • How badly is the skill needed to survive?
  • How rare is the skill?
  • How easy is the skill to learn?
  • How valuable is whatever people are bartering for that skill?

Basically, we’re talking about the law of supply and demand here. If there’s a lot of clean water available, then purifying water isn’t going to be all that valuable. But if the city water supply is known to be contaminated, that same water will go up extensively.

You will probably also find that the value of your skills will vary through time. Knowing how to raise a vegetable garden might be a very valuable skill at the beginning; but as you train others, the value of that skill will go down. On the other hand, building trade skills may not be considered very valuable at the beginning, but as time goes on, they may become more valuable.

How much you change will then depend on how much there is a need for what you have to offer. Some would say that you should offer your skills to the community for free, but that only works when everyone is working together for the common good. If you are part of a survival team and everyone is pitching in, doing whatever they can, that works; but it doesn’t with society at large.

Typically, the ones who will expect you to give your skills to the community for free will be those who don’t have anything to offer you in return. Just like now, there are always people looking for a handout. But you have to remember that your responsibility is to take care of your family, everyone else comes after that. When you talk to these people, put it that way. Tell them that you are willing to help them, but that will take you away from taking care of your own family. Therefore, what can they offer you in return to help you out?

Since money won’t exist in any meaningful way, you’re going to have to establish a base value for your skills. In other words, in the situation as it exists, how much is your skill worth? Some skills will be worth more than others. For example, medical skills will probably be pretty valuable in just about any situation; but by comparison, being able to start a fire won’t be so valuable.

Why is that so? To answer that, we have to go back to the questions I asked at the beginning of this section. Medical skills are rarer, essential for survival and hard to learn; that makes them valuable.

Probably the easiest way to establish a value for your skills will be in comparison to some common commodities. If food is scarce, as it probably will be, then food will become the standard of comparison for all trade. You will quickly find that there will be “standard” prices established for different types of food, often comparing them to other types of food. An egg might be worth a quarter cup of rice and a can of vegetables might be worth a cup.

Set the value of your services in comparison to these common items. Always start high, so that you can bring your price down in the negotiation process. At the same time, don’t make it so high that people just walk off, thinking that there is no way they can afford your services.

Be ready with alternate pricing, if they don’t have your preferred item to trade. This is one of the problems with bartering. Those that want goods and services may not have what the other person wants in trade for what they have. That’s the whole reason that money exists. However, if you have several items which you are willing to accept in trade, you increase the chances of success.

ccc1new

Tricks to Bartering

The value of everything will shift during that time period. Today, we value gold, silver and jewels. Those may retain value, but they won’t be very easy to barter. That’s because they won’t be useful for survival. The only people who would be interested in trading for gold and silver will be people who have enough excess that they don’t need to have in order to survive.

During World War II, there was an incredible shift in values. People living in the occupied countries of Europe developed a black market bartering system for foodstuffs. Those living in the city would travel out to the country to “visit friends and relatives.” Rather than packing their suitcases full of clothes though, they would take silver and jewelry. This they traded to the farmers for hams, cheeses, cured meats and butter.

While you might be thinking that a silver teapot isn’t worth as much as a ham, you have to realize that you’re thinking from the viewpoint of someone living in normal times, where food is plentiful. But that teapot won’t help you survive, while the ham will. When there is a serious food shortage, you might be willing to make that trade too.

Try to be fair as much as possible. I know that some people would say to take advantage of the situation and get as much as possible. But that doesn’t mean you should. The problem with that is that you may just succeed in making an enemy. The best deals are those where both parties walk away from it feeling as if they won. A win-win is an especially big win for you.

One of the most important parts of bartering during a time of crisis is ensuring your own safety. You may very well find yourself bartering with desperate people, who are willing to steal from you. Of course, it is harder to steal a skill than a product, but they could ask you to do some work and never give you what was promised.

There’s also a risk of being kidnapped for the skills you have. The more valuable your skills are, the more likely that someone will make that attempt. Of course, the more valuable your skills are, the more your community will recognize their value and work to protect you as well.

Always make sure that your “deal” is worked out before you start working. That way, there won’t be any surprises later. Granted, they could still refuse to pay, but at least they won’t be able to claim that it’s because they didn’t think it would be that much. Often, if people aren’t planning on paying, they will act disinterested in the negotiating process and look for an opportunity to take advantage; don’t allow them that.

Speaking of taking advantage; it’s never safe to make a deal alone. You should always have someone there to protect you, preferably behind the people you are talking to. That way, if things turn sour, you have someone positioned to take them out, before they can take you out.

This article has been written by Bill White for Survivopedia

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